Windows Subsystem for Linux

Windows的指令与Linux、MacOS的指令是不一样的，我们可以通过在Windows上安装Git Bash来实现统一。近期发现微软已经主动去兼容其它系统的指令，即通过官方的Windows Subsystem for Linux(WSL)。

WSL官方的产品定位如下：

Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment – including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications – directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dual-boot setup.

安装WSL只需要运行以下一个指令：

wsl --install

运行完成之后需要设置用户名和密码，后期如果忘记密码是可以修改的，官方有提供相应的指导。安装好WSL后，运行Bash指令有以下两种方式：

• When you run wsl -d ubuntu, you launch the Ubuntu Linux shell inside WSL, which by default mounts the Windows file system drives (like C: under the /mnt directory (e.g., /mnt/c). This allows you to interact with Windows files directly from the Ubuntu shell, blending access to both environments.
• When you right-click PowerShell and select "Ubuntu GUI" (for example, Ubuntu from the Windows start menu or a shortcut that launches the Ubuntu GUI), it opens a graphical interface that operates directly inside the Ubuntu filesystem environment — typically under the WSL virtual filesystem like /home/<user>, which is distinct from the Windows filesystem. In this mode, you're primarily interacting with Ubuntu's native file system space, isolated from the Windows drives unless you explicitly navigate to /mnt/c or other mounted locations.

如果你想直接读写Windows驱动上的文件，可以直接运行Linux Shell in WSL；如果你想要一个完全独立的Linux系统，可以运行Linux GUI。